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農業農村部：四大措施有力有序抓好現代設施農業發展

人(ren)民網北京7月21日電(dian) (記(ji)者羅知之(zhi))國(guo)務院(yuan)新聞辦公室于今(jin)日舉行新聞發(fa)(fa)布(bu)會(hui)，介紹2023年上半年農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)運(yun)行情(qing)況(kuang)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部總農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝師(shi)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃(hua)司司長(chang)曾衍德在會(hui)上表示(shi)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)是(shi)推(tui)進現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)新賽道，也是(shi)增加食物供給的(de)新途(tu)徑。近日，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部會(hui)同國(guo)務院(yuan)有關部門聯(lian)合印發(fa)(fa)《全(quan)國(guo)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)建設規劃(hua)(2023—2030年)》，制定《關于發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)指導意見》，啟動設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化提(ti)升(sheng)行動，引導各(ge)類主體參與現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)建設。

下一步，農(nong)業農(nong)村部將聚(ju)(ju)焦重點、聚(ju)(ju)集資(zi)源、聚(ju)(ju)合力(li)量(liang)，有力(li)有序抓好現代(dai)設施農(nong)業發展。從措施看，主要(yao)包(bao)括以下幾個方面(mian)：

第(di)一(yi)，強化規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)引領(ling)，突出建(jian)設(she)重(zhong)點。《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》提(ti)出，要建(jian)設(she)以節能宜機為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設(she)施(shi)種植業、以高效集(ji)約為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設(she)施(shi)畜(chu)牧(mu)業、以生態健康養殖(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設(she)施(shi)漁業、以倉(cang)儲保鮮(xian)和烘干為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)物流設(she)施(shi)。落(luo)實《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》要求，一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)，要改(gai)造提(ti)升(sheng)老舊設(she)施(shi)，補上缺的(de)要件(jian)，應用(yong)新的(de)技術，更新舊的(de)設(she)施(shi)，提(ti)高生產效率(lv)。另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)是(shi)，新建(jian)提(ti)質(zhi)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)設(she)施(shi)，建(jian)設(she)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)日(ri)光溫(wen)室(shi)、植物工(gong)廠(chang)、立體養殖(zhi)設(she)施(shi)、海洋牧(mu)場(chang)等，利用(yong)非耕地(di)資源發展戈壁(bi)農(nong)業、寒旱(han)農(nong)業，做(zuo)出新增量。

第二(er)，強化創(chuang)新驅動(dong)，提升(sheng)發展質量。要推進(jin)科技(ji)創(chuang)新。重(zhong)點是推進(jin)設(she)(she)施農業(ye)裝備(bei)(bei)制造、專用(yong)品(pin)種協同攻(gong)關，加快研(yan)發一批與發展現代(dai)設(she)(she)施農業(ye)相(xiang)適應的(de)技(ji)術和裝備(bei)(bei)，解(jie)決制約現代(dai)設(she)(she)施農業(ye)發展的(de)關鍵和突出(chu)問題。要推進(jin)集(ji)成創(chuang)新。針(zhen)對不同產(chan)業(ye)類型、不同區域，集(ji)成組裝一批實用(yong)技(ji)術模式(shi)，加快推廣應用(yong)，提高資(zi)源效率和產(chan)出(chu)效益。

第三，強化政策(ce)推(tui)動，聚(ju)合(he)(he)資源(yuan)要素。重(zhong)點是兩個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)：一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，強化財政投(tou)(tou)入(ru)。實施(shi)(shi)(shi)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)業貸(dai)款貼息(xi)補助(zhu)政策(ce)，將(jiang)符(fu)合(he)(he)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)現代設施(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)業項(xiang)目(mu)納入(ru)地方(fang)政府(fu)債(zhai)券支(zhi)持范圍。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，創新金(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務(wu)。鼓勵(li)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)設立設施(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)業專屬金(jin)融(rong)(rong)產(chan)品，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)貸(dai)聯動，將(jiang)符(fu)合(he)(he)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)打捆打包(bao)由(you)市場主體實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，納入(ru)農(nong)業農(nong)村基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)融(rong)(rong)資項(xiang)目(mu)庫。

第四(si)，強(qiang)化主體帶動，激發(fa)市(shi)場活力(li)。做強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)，提升(sheng)全產(chan)業(ye)鏈標準(zhun)化生產(chan)水平。健全聯農(nong)(nong)(nong)帶農(nong)(nong)(nong)益農(nong)(nong)(nong)機制，壯(zhuang)大新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主體，培(pei)育一批設(she)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營示(shi)范(fan)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、示(shi)范(fan)合(he)作社，扶持(chi)壯(zhuang)大一批從事良種繁育推廣、綠色統防統治、設(she)施有效運維的社會化服務組織，帶動小農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)發(fa)展。